What is Nail Fungus?
What is Nail Fungus?
Nail fungus is a common concern that many individuals face, affecting both the aesthetics and overall health of the nails. It is medically referred to as onychomycosis and is a common condition affecting both toenails and less frequently fingernails. Aging and heredity play a significant role in the development of the fungus. It is caused by various types of fungi, including yeast and molds. The infection typically begins as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your nail and can progress to discoloration, thickening, and crumbling of the nail, it can rapidly spread, potentially causing permanent damage. Individuals with certain medical conditions, like diabetes, or those on specific medications, face an increased risk of developing infections in other parts of their bodies.
What causes nail fungus?
Nail Fungus can be caused by several factors and one of them can be exposure to fungi. It thrives in warm and moist places, and activities like walking barefoot in public areas such as swimming pools, locker rooms, and communal showers amplify the risk. It can enter through tiny openings or small cuts on your skin. Individuals with weakened immune systems face increased susceptibility to nail fungus. Nail fungus often starts as a white or yellow spot beneath the nail tip, progressing to thick, brittle nails with irregular shapes and a dark discoloration caused by dirt and other contaminants accumulation.
How is nail fungus treated?
To treat nail fungus it is important to know what is causing it. A nail plate biopsy is done to confirm if your nail has a fungal infection. Further, the cause of the nail fungus is determined to provide personalised treatment. Usually, topical and oral medications are prescribed to treat such conditions.
